The Kingsmen were a pretty young house band at a dance club, and never really did anything significant besides record Louie Louie, as almost all the original members left after it was recorded.
Asked to record the on incredibly short notice, The Kingsmen laid down Louie Louie in a single raw, unbelievably powerful, kind of sloppy take. Recorded in a 3 microphone studio and given only one take, the band's performance was essentially no diffrent from a live one. And with the very limited recording setup available, the band's lead singer Jack Ely was forced to stand back from the center mic and yell the lyrics loud enough to be heard over the band. This, in combination with the fact he was wearing braces, caused the vocals to be incomprehensibly slurred. Due to lack of rehearsal, the track was sloppy and unpolished. And because of all these things, it went on to make punk history.
Louie Louie is now widely recognized as one of the most influential and important protopunk songs. The slurred lyrics and out of control performance were actually so scandalous at the time that the song was investigated by the FBI for obscenity. Speaking of obscenity, it's a fun little tidbit, but if you listen carefully you can hear the drummer yell "Fuck!" when he drops the drumstick at the 54 second mark.
Anyway, Louie Louie's raw sound, power, and looseness paved the way for what would eventually develop into punk in the next 10 years. And the connections are very direct. Don Gallucci, an original member of The Kingsmen, went on to produce The Stooge's Fun House, an album that was also incredibly important to the development of punk. To me, it's still kind of incredible that all of this was the result of a single take.
Kingsmen version:
Rockin' Robin Robert's version:
Richard Berry version:
Iggy Pop version cause it's awesome:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZhSFV_M1Hv8
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZhSFV_M1Hv8